Guided Reading Activity the Structure of Congress Lesson 4 Congressional Committees
Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. There are 100 Senators, two from each land. One third of the Senators are elected every two years for half-dozen-year terms of part. The Senators represent all of the people in a state and their interests.
The House has 435 members. They are elected every ii years two-year terms. They represent the population of "congressional districts" into which each state is divided. The number of Representatives from each state is based upon its population. For instance, California, the land with the largest population, has 45 Representatives, while Delaware has ane. In that location is no limit to the number of terms a Senator or a Representative may serve.
Almost all elections in the U.s. follow the "winner-take-all" principle: the candidate who wins the largest number of votes in a Congressional commune is the winner.
Congress makes all laws, and each house of Congress has the power to introduce legislation. Each can also vote against legislation passed by the other. Considering legislation only becomes law if both houses agree, compromise between them is necessary. Congress decides upon taxes and how money is spent. In addition, it regulates commerce among the states and with foreign countries. It too sets rules for the naturalization of foreign citizens.
Task one
Report the following words and expressions and memorize them:
the Senate ['senit] – сенат
Representative [¸repri'zent∂tiv] – представитель, делегат
Population [¸popju'lei∫∂due north] – население
To divide [di'vaid] – делить
To base ['beis] – базировать, основывать
California [¸kæli'fo:nj∂] – Калифорния
Delaware ['del∂wε∂] – Делавер
Limit ['limit] – ограничение, предел
To serve ['s∂:v] – служить
To follow ['fol∂u] – следовать чему-либо
Candidate ['kændidit] – кандидат
To make laws ['lo:z] – издавать законы
To introduce legislation [intr∂'dju:s ¸ledзis'lei∫∂n] – вносить законопроект на рассмотрение
Tax ['tæks] – налог, пошлина
Commerce ['kom∂:s] – торговля, общение
Naturalization [¸næt∫r∂lai'zei∫∂n] – натурализация, устройство
Task 2
Read the text.
Task 3
Practise the following exercises on the text.
Practice one. Find English equivalents for the words below.
q законодательная речь
q сенатор
q half-dozen-летний срок службы
q каждые два года
q избирательный округ
q базируется на
q выборы
q набирать наибольшее количество голосов
q голосовать против законопроекта
q если обе палаты согласны
q устанавливать размеры налогов
q регулировать отношения между штатами
q устройство иностранных граждан
Exercise 2. Requite English equivalents in brackets.
ane. Congress is fabricated up of (Сенат) and (Палата представителей).
two. Each (сенатор) is elected for 6 years and each (представитель) for 2 years, with no limitation on the number of (сроков).
3. Near all elections (следуют) the (победитель получает все) principle.
iv. Each (палата) of (Конгресс) has the (полномочия) to introduce (законопроект).
5. Legislation merely (становится законом) if (компромисс) between two houses is found.
6. Congress decides upon (налоги), (регулирует) commerce amid united states of america and (устанавливает правила) for the (устройство) of foreign citizens.
Practise 3. Find sentences with Passive Phonation and translate them.
Exercise 4. Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1. The executive power is exercised by Congress.
two. The number of Representatives from each state depends on its population.
3. A Senator or a Representative may serve just 1 term.
4. But the Senate has the power to introduce legislation.
5. The only function of Congress is regulating commerce amid u.s..
Exercise five. Answer the questions on the text.
one. What ability of the government does Congress practice?
2. What Houses does Congress consist of?
3. How are the Senators and Representatives elected?
iv. What practice the Senators represent?
5. How many terms may a Senator or a Representative serve?
vi. What candidate wins in the election?
7. What are the functions of Congress?
Exercise 6. Put questions to get these answers.
1. Each land is divided into "congressional districts".
2. Virtually all elections follow the "winner-take-all" principle.
3. Legislation becomes constabulary if both Houses agree.
4. The Business firm of Representatives has 435 members.
Exercise seven. Etch a plan.
Exercise 8. Retell the text.
Unit 5
Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, is made upwards of the Senate and the Business firm of Representatives. There are 100 Senators, ii from each state. One 3rd of the Senators are elected every ii years for six-twelvemonth terms of role. The Senators correspond all of the people in a state and their interests.
The Firm has 435 members. They are elected every two years two-twelvemonth terms. They represent the population of "congressional districts" into which each country is divided. The number of Representatives from each state is based upon its population. For instance, California, the country with the largest population, has 45 Representatives, while Delaware has one. There is no limit to the number of terms a Senator or a Representative may serve.
Almost all elections in the United States follow the "winner-take-all" principle: the candidate who wins the largest number of votes in a Congressional district is the winner.
Congress makes all laws, and each firm of Congress has the ability to innovate legislation. Each can as well vote against legislation passed past the other. Because legislation merely becomes constabulary if both houses concur, compromise between them is necessary. Congress decides upon taxes and how money is spent. In improver, information technology regulates commerce amid united states and with foreign countries. It also sets rules for the naturalization of strange citizens.
Task 1
Study the post-obit words and expressions and memorize them:
the Senate ['senit] – сенат
Representative [¸repri'zent∂tiv] – представитель, делегат
Population [¸popju'lei∫∂n] – население
To divide [di'vaid] – делить
To base ['beis] – базировать, основывать
California [¸kæli'fo:nj∂] – Калифорния
Delaware ['del∂wε∂] – Делавер
Limit ['limit] – ограничение, предел
To serve ['s∂:v] – служить
To follow ['fol∂u] – следовать чему-либо
Candidate ['kændidit] – кандидат
To make laws ['lo:z] – издавать законы
To introduce legislation [intr∂'dju:southward ¸ledзis'lei∫∂due north] – вносить законопроект на рассмотрение
Tax ['tæks] – налог, пошлина
Commerce ['kom∂:s] – торговля, общение
Naturalization [¸næt∫r∂lai'zei∫∂n] – натурализация, устройство
Job 2
Read the text.
Task three
Do the post-obit exercises on the text.
Exercise 1. Observe English equivalents for the words below.
q законодательная речь
q сенатор
q vi-летний срок службы
q каждые два года
q избирательный округ
q базируется на
q выборы
q набирать наибольшее количество голосов
q голосовать против законопроекта
q если обе палаты согласны
q устанавливать размеры налогов
q регулировать отношения между штатами
q устройство иностранных граждан
Practise two. Requite English equivalents in brackets.
1. Congress is fabricated up of (Сенат) and (Палата представителей).
two. Each (сенатор) is elected for six years and each (представитель) for two years, with no limitation on the number of (сроков).
3. About all elections (следуют) the (победитель получает все) principle.
iv. Each (палата) of (Конгресс) has the (полномочия) to introduce (законопроект).
5. Legislation only (становится законом) if (компромисс) between two houses is found.
half dozen. Congress decides upon (налоги), (регулирует) commerce among the states and (устанавливает правила) for the (устройство) of foreign citizens.
Exercise 3. Find sentences with Passive Voice and translate them.
Exercise 4. Hold or disagree with the following statements.
1. The executive power is exercised by Congress.
ii. The number of Representatives from each state depends on its population.
3. A Senator or a Representative may serve only one term.
4. Simply the Senate has the power to innovate legislation.
5. The just function of Congress is regulating commerce among united states.
Exercise v. Answer the questions on the text.
1. What power of the government does Congress exercise?
ii. What Houses does Congress consist of?
3. How are the Senators and Representatives elected?
4. What practice the Senators stand for?
v. How many terms may a Senator or a Representative serve?
half dozen. What candidate wins in the election?
vii. What are the functions of Congress?
Exercise vi. Put questions to get these answers.
1. Each state is divided into "congressional districts".
2. Almost all elections follow the "winner-take-all" principle.
3. Legislation becomes police force if both Houses agree.
iv. The House of Representatives has 435 members.
Exercise vii. Compose a program.
Exercise 8. Retell the text.
UNIT 5
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